Essential Cybersecurity Tips for Military Families

Cybersecurity is important for everyone, but military families face extra challenges. Frequent moves and deployments make it harder to keep personal information secure. It's easy to feel overwhelmed by the many online threats out there, but there are simple steps you can take to protect your data. Fort Leonard Wood has an enormous amount of turnover, with families moving in and out of our area continually. 

For military families, each move means new risks. New homes mean new internet connections, and new schools mean new online accounts. Each new set-up is a chance for cybercriminals to strike. Deployments add another layer of risk, with loved ones sharing sensitive information over long distances.

In fact, the Military Times reported, "Those who serve the nation are finding themselves at a much greater risk of being the victims of cybercrime and identity theft, according to a recent study by the Federal Trade Commission.Active duty service members are 76 percent more likely to report that an identity thief misused one of their accounts, such as a bank account or credit card, according to the FTC." 

Being aware of these unique challenges is the first step to better cybersecurity. By understanding these risks, military families can be better prepared to protect their data. This guide will explore practical tips and steps for staying secure online.

Understanding the Unique Cybersecurity Challenges for Military Families

Military families deal with unique cybersecurity challenges due to their lifestyle. Frequent relocations mean constantly setting up new internet connections and accessing different networks. Each new connection poses a potential risk, as unfamiliar networks can be more vulnerable to attacks.

Deployments add another layer of complexity. Family members might have to share sensitive information over long distances. This can include personal details, financial information, or even confidential military-related data. The chances of this information being intercepted or misused increase during deployments.

Additionally, children in military families may have to change schools often. Each new school requires setting up new online accounts and profiles, which can expose personal information. Schools may have varying degrees of cybersecurity measures, making it harder to ensure consistent protection.

Understanding these unique challenges is important for military families. It helps them recognize potential risks and take proactive steps to protect their data. Awareness and preparation can make a big difference in keeping personal information secure.

Essential Online Security Practices for Everyday Use

Protecting personal data online starts with simple daily habits. Here are some basic practices to keep your information safe:

1. Strong Passwords: Use complex passwords that include letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easily guessed information like birthdays. Change your passwords regularly. Use complex passwords with a combination of capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.  The more you can incorporate lowercase, uppercase, symbols and numbers, the more secure it becomes. The trick is to have something that is secure AND memorable. One suggestions would be using the first letter of each word in a sentence you and family members will remember.  An example might be "Aunt Lois loves Jim, Nancy, and 1 Dottie."  You could use your family names, of course, but this would translate to "ALljn&1d"  This makes it easy for you to remember, but hard for hackers to break.  

2. Two-Factor Authentication: Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all accounts that offer it. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification, like a text message code.

3. Secure Networks: Avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions. When using public networks, connect through a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your data.

4. Update Software: Keep all your software and devices updated. This includes operating systems, browsers, and any apps you use. Updates often include security patches that protect against new threats.

5. Antivirus Software: Install and regularly update antivirus software on all your devices. This helps detect and remove malicious software before it can cause harm.

6. Beware of Phishing Scams: Be cautious of emails or messages asking for personal information. Verify the sender's identity before clicking on links or opening attachments.

7. Backup Data: Regularly back up important data to an external hard drive or secure cloud service. This ensures you have access to your information even if your device is compromised.

By following these basic security practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of cyber threats. These steps are easy to implement and can make a big difference in protecting your personal data.

Protecting Sensitive Information During Moves and Deployments

Frequent relocations and deployments bring unique risks for military families. Ensuring your personal data is safe during these times takes careful planning. Here are steps to help protect your information:

1. Secure Devices: Ensure all your devices are password-protected and encrypted. This adds an extra layer of security if your devices are lost or stolen during a move.

2. Manage Physical Documents: Keep important documents like social security cards, passports, and birth certificates in a safe place. Use a lockbox or encrypted digital files for storage.

3. Monitor Mail: Notify the post office and important service providers of your move ahead of time. Consider using a mail forwarding service to ensure you receive all important correspondence.

4. Update Passwords: Change passwords for all your accounts immediately after moving. This prevents unauthorized access in case someone gained information during the move. 

5. Shred Unnecessary Papers: Shred any documents that you don’t need before discarding them. Personal information on bills or old records can be used for identity theft.

Deployments require additional caution. Avoid sharing sensitive information through unsecured channels. Use encrypted email services and communication tools whenever possible. Inform your family about the security measures they should follow while you are deployed.

By being proactive, you can keep your sensitive information safe during these transitions and minimize the risk of data breaches.

Steps to Take if Your Personal Data is Compromised

Even with the best precautions, data breaches can happen. If your personal information is compromised, taking quick action can minimize damage. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Change Passwords Immediately: Start by changing passwords for all your accounts. Use strong, unique passwords for each account to prevent further access.

2. Notify Financial Institutions: Contact your bank and credit card companies to inform them of the breach. They can monitor your accounts for suspicious activity and take steps to protect your finances.

3. Place a Fraud Alert: Put a fraud alert on your credit report by contacting one of the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. This makes it harder for thieves to open new accounts in your name.

4. Review Account Statements: Check your bank and credit card statements for any unauthorized transactions. Report any discrepancies to your financial institution immediately.

5. File a Report: Report the identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and your local police department. Keep a copy of the police report and FTC complaint for your records.

6. Monitor Your Credit: Keep an eye on your credit report to catch any new fraudulent activities. You are entitled to a free credit report every year from each of the three major credit bureaus.

Taking these steps quickly can help limit the damage from a data breach and make the recovery process smoother. Stay vigilant and monitor your accounts regularly.

Conclusion

Military families face unique challenges when it comes to cybersecurity. Frequent moves and deployments make it harder to keep personal information safe. However, by understanding these challenges and following the practical tips provided, you can protect your sensitive data effectively.

Always remember the importance of secure online practices, especially during times of transition. Stay informed about the latest security measures and be proactive in protecting your information. Taking these steps can help ensure your personal data remains secure, giving you peace of mind.

At Lowe Dreesen Miller, in Waynesville, MO, near Fort Leonard Wood, we specialize in helping our military families. Combat veteran David Lowe and veteran Matt Dreesen have been honored to serve in demanding assignments throughout their careers and ultimately in the rank as Colonels in the Judge Advocate General’s Corps. Whether you are facing a court-martial, an Article 15, adverse administrative action, or rebuttal preparation, or need other legal help or representation, our attorneys have the experience and insight to effectively fight for your rights.  You can read more about our military legal experience, by clicking on our Military Law page here on our website. We also handle Criminal and Traffic Law, Wills, Trust, Estate Planning, Adoptions, and Personal Injury Cases.  Call us today at 573-888-8888 if you feel we can be of help.  We are always honored to help our military.